{"id":137269,"date":"2025-09-07T16:34:37","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T09:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/?post_type=product&#038;p=137269"},"modified":"2025-09-07T16:37:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T09:37:52","slug":"zidocin-dhg","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/zidocin-dhg\/","title":{"rendered":"Zidocin DHG"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/\"><strong>d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 L\u01b0u V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/a><strong> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c <a href=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/zidocin-dhg\/\">Zidocin DHG<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1eadu Giang, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 VD-21559-14.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Zidocin DHG l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<h3>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed7i vi\u00ean Zidocin DHG<\/strong> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spiramycin 750.000 IU<\/li>\n<li>Metronidazol 125mg<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u v\u0111<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf: Vi\u00ean n\u00e9n bao phim<\/p>\n<h3>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/h3>\n<p>S\u0110K: VD-21559-14<\/p>\n<p>Quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i: H\u1ed9p 2 v\u1ec9 x 10 vi\u00ean<\/p>\n<p>Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9: Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_137284\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-137284\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-137284\" src=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/zidocin-dhg.jpg\" alt=\"Zidocin DHG\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/zidocin-dhg.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/zidocin-dhg-533x400.jpg 533w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/zidocin-dhg-1067x800.jpg 1067w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/zidocin-dhg-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/zidocin-dhg-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-137284\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zidocin DHG \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c Zidocin DHG<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n<p>Spiramycin: c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00f9ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 li\u00ean c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00f3m D, Mycoplasma, Actinomyces, Chlamydia, Corynebacterium, ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>Metronidazol: c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00f9ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c Clostridium, Bacteroides fragilis, Peptococcus, C. perfringens, Peptostreptococcus, Bifidobacterium bifidum.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 v\u00f9ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbu, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5 r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>Spiramycin: thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sau khi u\u1ed1ng, kho\u1ea3ng 50% li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu, th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1n hu\u1ef7 kho\u1ea3ng 5-8 gi\u1edd, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Metronidazol: thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sau khi u\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf gan, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1n hu\u1ef7 kho\u1ea3ng 8 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n<h2>Thu\u1ed1c Zidocin DHG tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Thu\u1ed1c Zidocin DHG<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00e1p xe r\u0103ng, vi\u00eam nha chu, vi\u00eam mi\u1ec7ng, vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu, vi\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0m, vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn mang tai. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng sau ti\u1ec3u ph\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng-C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Zidocin DHG<\/h2>\n<h3>Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng Zidocin DHG<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: u\u1ed1ng 4 &#8211; 6 vi\u00ean\/ng\u00e0y, chia l\u00e0m 2 &#8211; 3 l\u1ea7n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng 8 vi\u00ean\/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 10 &#8211; 15 tu\u1ed5i: u\u1ed1ng 3 vi\u00ean\/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 &#8211; 10 tu\u1ed5i: u\u1ed1ng 2 vi\u00ean\/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Zidocin DHG<\/strong>, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng theo li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c Zidocin DHG trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Zidocin DHG cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n<h3>Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan do thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c gan.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u khi \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ean d\u00f9ng theo li\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m li\u1ec1u khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 Zidocin DHG<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khi d\u00f9ng Zidocin DHG bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, n\u1ed5i m\u1ec1 \u0111ay, vi\u00eam mi\u1ec7ng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u s\u1eabm m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Thu\u1ed1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eeba thai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Warfarin, thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n c\u01a1 vecuronium<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">t\u0103ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">R\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">t\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u disulfiram<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Lithium<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 lithium huy\u1ebft thanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Phenolbarbital<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">t\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 metronidazole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai v\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cho con b\u00fa<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai: kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c Zidocin DHG trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zidocin DHG cho con b\u00fa u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> N\u00ean ng\u1eebng cho con b\u00fa khi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/h3>\n<p>Thu\u1ed1c Zidocin DHG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<h3>Qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u Zidocin DHG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0, co gi\u1eadt, vi\u00eam d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n Zidocin DHG \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 30 \u0111\u1ed9 C.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 xa t\u1ea7m tay v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi Zidocin DHG nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/agimdogyl-agimexpharm\/\">Agimdogyl Agimexpharm<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Agimexpharm, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u00e1p xe r\u0103ng, vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu mi\u1ec7ng.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/spiranisol-forte\/\" data-mil=\"136154\">Thu\u1ed1c Spiranisol Forte<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m OPV, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam mi\u1ec7ng, vi\u00eam nha chu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p>In-vitro activity of spiramycin and metronidazole alone or in combination against clinical isolates from odontogenic abscesses. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 07 th\u00e1ng 09 n\u0103m 2025, t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9338486\/\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9338486\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thu\u1ed1c Zidocin DHG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00e1p xe r\u0103ng, vi\u00eam nha chu, vi\u00eam mi\u1ec7ng, vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu, vi\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0m, vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn mang tai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_cat":[89],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-137269","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-thuoc","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"purchasable","12":"product-type-simple"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/137269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=137269"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=137269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}