{"id":63175,"date":"2023-12-30T14:50:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T07:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/?p=63175"},"modified":"2024-01-04T15:13:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T08:13:00","slug":"thuoc-tri-ho-gom-nhung-nhom-thuoc-nao-canh-bao-tac-dung-phu-nguy-hiem-cua-mot-so-thuoc-tri-ho-duoc-si-luu-van-hoang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/thuoc-tri-ho-gom-nhung-nhom-thuoc-nao-canh-bao-tac-dung-phu-nguy-hiem-cua-mot-so-thuoc-tri-ho-duoc-si-luu-van-hoang\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho n\u00e0o? C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ho<\/h2>\n
Ho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y ra c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n, virus, hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e3o s\u1ebd ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 \u1edf ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i.Ho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafn cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n.
\nHo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hen suy\u1ec5n, ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ho do thu\u1ed1c.
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng khi b\u1ecb ho s\u1ebd c\u00f3 2 d\u1ea1ng ho \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ho khan v\u00e0 ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm. Ho khan (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho kh\u00f4) th\u01b0\u1eddng do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sau khi vi\u00eam, b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c trong khi ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm (ho \u01b0\u1edbt) th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.
\nNgo\u00e0i ra ho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, s\u1ed1t,…
\nT\u00f9y theo tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
$\"T\u1ed5ng$
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho<\/h2>\n
Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho nhanh nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m ho khan (Antitussive cough suppressant)<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u01a1n ho. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m ho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf trung t\u00e2m ho n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u00e2n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cung ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho. Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ho khan. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m ho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Dextromethorphan. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n ho cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho khan ng\u1ee9a c\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a Dextromethorphan tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0: Methorfar 15, Dextromethorphan 10mg, Dexipharm 15, Rodilar 15mg.
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf vi\u00ean ng\u1eadm:<\/p>\n
\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 12 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean: 5-15mg m\u1ed7i 2-4 gi\u1edd<\/li>\n
Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 tu\u1ed5i: 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 mg m\u1ed7i\u00a0 2-6 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tu\u1ed5i: 5mg m\u1ed7i 4 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ed5i: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf siro:<\/p>\n
\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 12 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean: 30mg m\u1ed7i 6-8 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 tu\u1ed5i: 7mg m\u1ed7i 4 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c 15 mg m\u1ed7i 6-8 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tu\u1ed5i: 3,5 mg m\u1ed7i 5 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c 7,5 mg m\u1ed7i 6-8 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ed5i: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
\n
M\u1edd m\u1eaft<\/li>\n
L\u00fa l\u1eabn<\/li>\n
B\u00ed ti\u1ec3u<\/li>\n
Bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n
Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/li>\n
Run r\u1ea9y, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/li>\n
An th\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
$\"Thu\u1ed1c$
Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m ho khan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Dextromethorphan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Thu\u1ed1c long \u0111\u1eddm (Cough expectorant)<\/h3>\n
Thu\u1ed1c long \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 2 d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 2 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.
\nThu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddm ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0: Guaifenesin (Mucinex), Kali iodid, Natri benzoat, Terpin hydrat (Terpin benzoat, Terpinzoat).<\/p>\n
$\"Thu\u1ed1c$
Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm tr\u1ecb ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
$\"Thu\u1ed1c$
Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm tr\u1ecb ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft disulfide (-S-S-) c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddm nh\u1edbt. Khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddm s\u1ebd l\u1ecfng ra, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm ra ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0: Acetylcystein (Acetylcystein STADA), Ambroxol (Mucosolvan), Bromhexin (Bromhexin 8mg),…<\/p>\n
$\"Thu\u1ed1c$
Thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm tr\u1ecb ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean thu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acetylcystein (Acetylcystein STADA)<\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: 200mg x 3 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y.
\nTr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tu\u1ed5i: 200mg x 2 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ambroxol (Mucosolvan)<\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 12 tu\u1ed5i: 30mg x 3 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bromhexin (Bromhexin 8mg)<\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 12 tu\u1ed5i: 8mg\/ l\u1ea7n x 3 l\u1ea7n\/ ng\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n
T\u00e1o b\u00f3n .<\/li>\n
\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
Ph\u00e1t ban.<\/li>\n
Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n (n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1u cao).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin H1 (antihistamine H1)<\/h3>\n
Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ho. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin H1 khi b\u1ecb ho \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u00ec khi b\u1ecb ho do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin H1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0:
\nThu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin H1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 1: Chlorpheniramine 4mg, Alimemazin (Theralene 5mg), Dexclorpheniramin (Coafarmin 2mg)
\nThu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin H1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2: Loratadin (Claritin), Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Desloratadine (Aerius)
\nLi\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c histamin H1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n T\u00ean thu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 1<\/td>\n Chlorpheniramine 4mg<\/td>\n 1-4mg m\u1ed7i 4-6 gi\u1edd\/ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n Alimemazin (Theralene 5mg)<\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: 5-20mg
\nTr\u1ebb em >6 tu\u1ed5i: 0.15-0.5mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n Dexclorpheniramin (Coafarmin 2mg)<\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: 2mg m\u1ed7i 4-6 gi\u1edd
\nTr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6-12 tu\u1ed5i: 1mg m\u1ed7i 4-6 gi\u1edd
\nTr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 2-6 tu\u1ed5i: 0.5mg m\u1ed7i 4-6 gi\u1edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2<\/td>\n Loratadine (Claritin)<\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: 10mg\/l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y
\nTr\u1ebb em: : 5 mg\/l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n Cetirizine (Zyrtec)<\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb >6 tu\u1ed5i: 10 mg x 1 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y.
\nTr\u1ebb em 2 – 5 tu\u1ed5i: 5mg x 1 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y
\nTr\u1ebb 6 th\u00e1ng – 2 tu\u1ed5i: 2,5 mg\/l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n Desloratadine (Aerius)<\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: 5mg\/l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y;
\nTr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 tu\u1ed5i: 2.5mg\/l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y;
\nTr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i: 1.25mg u\u1ed1ng 1 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y;
\nTr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng-11 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i: 1mg\/l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin H1 khi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb ho l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
\n
Bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 (th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng H1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 1)<\/li>\n
Ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n
\u00d9 tai<\/li>\n
G\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho tim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
$\"Thu\u1ed1c$
Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin H1 tr\u1ecb ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Thu\u1ed1c ho k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n
Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Dextromethorphan v\u00e0 Guaifenesin (Cidetuss), Codein v\u00e0 Guaifenesin (Eucatopdein), Promethazine v\u00e0 Dextromethorphan (Promethazine DM). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u01a1n ho phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i.
\nNgo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ho, nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i k\u00e8m nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, tr\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i,…
\nV\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.
\nL\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Codein c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, tr\u00e1nh d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng cai nghi\u1ec7n opioid, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ed1c Benzonatate<\/h3>\n
Benzonatate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ho do c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho m\u00e3n t\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra do h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed th\u0169ng ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddm l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi ho.
\nBenzonatate l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean trung t\u00e2m ho \u1edf n\u00e3o.
\nLi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho c\u1ee7a Benzonatate l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean 10 tu\u1ed5i: 100-200 mg x 3 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y; li\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i \u0111a 600 mg m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Benzonatate cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Benzonatate l\u00e0 Flumax, Benzonatate capsule USP.<\/li>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0 Benzonatate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0: Ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, l\u00fa l\u1eabn, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Benzonatate: Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c nhai vi\u00ean nang Benzonatate, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng Benzonatate cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i. C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nu\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c nhai ph\u1ea3i benzonatate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong do qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
$\"Thu\u1ed1c$
Thu\u1ed1c Benzonatate tr\u1ecb ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c corticoid<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u01a1n ho k\u00e8m theo th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf b\u1ecb t\u1eafc hay nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i. D\u1ea1ng d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng h\u00edt. Trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n Albuterol (Proair) hay thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a corticosteroid nh\u01b0 Budesonide (Pulmicort). Thu\u1ed1c Albuterol l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf trong khi Budesonide\u00a0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam s\u01b0ng. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf gi\u00e3n ra khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ea toa cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb suy\u1ec5n, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, hay vi\u00eam s\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0: nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng, t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp tim, nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m candica, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7,…Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
$\"Thu\u1ed1c$
Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c corticoid tr\u1ecb ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Pseudoephedrine + triprolidine<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng m\u0169i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng histamine. Thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 2 d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean n\u00e9n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng siro. Ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Pseudoephedrine+triprolidine l\u00e0 Aprodine v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Pseudoephedrine HCl 60mg+Triprolidine HCl 2.5 mg
\nLi\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c Aprodine (pseudoephedrine\/triprolidine) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau:
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 12 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean: u\u1ed1ng 1 vi\u00ean m\u1ed7i 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 4 vi\u00ean trong 1 ng\u00e0y
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m ho cho tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0:
\nL\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u00e2n: Siro ho prospan
\nV\u1ecf qu\u00fdt, m\u1eadt ong, \u00f4 mai, cam th\u1ea3o, t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7p, g\u1eebng: Siro ho B\u1ea3o Thanh
\nH\u00fang chanh, m\u1ea1ch m\u00f4n, qu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1t c\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t g\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t: Siro ho \u00cdch Nhi
\nH\u00fang chanh, c\u1ed3n b\u1ecd m\u1eafm, cao l\u1ecfng n\u00fac n\u00e1c, vi\u1ec5n ch\u00ed: Siro ho Eugica
\nB\u1ea1c h\u00e0, b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e0n, x\u1ea1 can, b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9, tang b\u1ea1ch b\u00ec, tinh d\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c h\u00e0, b\u00e1n h\u1ea1 ch\u1ebf, t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 di\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1ch linh, c\u00e1t c\u00e1nh, m\u01a1 mu\u1ed1i, thi\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f4ng, cam th\u1ea3o: B\u1ed5 ph\u1ebf nam h\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
$\"Thu\u1ed1c$
Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa ho t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb ho t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e0 g\u1eebng<\/h3>\n
G\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ea5m, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddm, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3m ho, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng m\u0169i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha tr\u00e0 g\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111un s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi g\u1eebng t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4, th\u00eam m\u1eadt ong ho\u1eb7c chanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3
\nM\u1eadt ong
\nM\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00eca m\u1eadt ong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ho v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt ong v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 g\u1eebng, chanh, t\u1ecfi, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
T\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n
T\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9a allicin, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus g\u00e2y ho. T\u1ecfi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n t\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2m t\u1ecfi v\u1edbi m\u1eadt ong ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i \u1ea5m<\/h3>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i \u1ea5m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i \u1ea5m 2-3 l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ho v\u00e0 ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i<\/p>\n
L\u00e1 c\u00fac t\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n
L\u00e1 c\u00fac t\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. L\u00e1 c\u00fac t\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a acid chlorogenic v\u00e0 tinh d\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au. L\u00e1 c\u00fac t\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ho, ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u.
\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 c\u00fac t\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa ho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafc l\u00e1 c\u00fac t\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, pha th\u00eam m\u1eadt ong v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng. B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m ho v\u00e0 \u0111au h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u00fang chanh<\/h3>\n
L\u00e1 h\u00fang chanh ch\u1ee9a tinh d\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Carvacrol, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y h\u00fang chanh tr\u1ecb ho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0ng 10-15 l\u00e1 h\u00fang chanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n trong kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf khi b\u1ecb ho.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi b\u1ecb ho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
$\"C\u00e1ch$
C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa ho t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o tr\u1ecb ho nhanh nh\u1ea5t?<\/h3>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o tr\u1ecb ho nhanh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ec7nh kh\u1ecfi nhanh hay ch\u1eadm s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n ho cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Dextromethorphan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u01a1n ho khan, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c long \u0111\u1eddm, kh\u00e1ng histamin H1, opioid, Benzonatate, Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c corticoid, thu\u1ed1c Pseudoephedrine + triprolidine n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho n\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho.
\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang thu\u1ed1c theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c.
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhanh kh\u1ecfi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n
\n
Chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Mayo Clinic (Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng 01 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023), Dextromethorphan (Oral Route) Proper Use<\/a>, Mayo Clinic. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023<\/li>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Cleveland Clinic (Ng\u00e0y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 19 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2021), Expectorant: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions & Types<\/span><\/a>, Cleveland Clinic. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023<\/li>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Khashayar Farzam v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (Ng\u00e0y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 10 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2023), Antihistamines – StatPearls<\/span><\/a>, NCBI. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023<\/li>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a FDA (Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng 03 th\u00e1ng 08 n\u0103m 2017), FDA Drug Safety Communication: Death resulting from overdose after accidental ingestion of Tessalon (benzonatate) by children under 10 years of age<\/span><\/a>, FDA. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-te-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63175"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63643,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63175\/revisions\/63643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa ho t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h2>\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb ho t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa ho t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb ho t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n