{"id":33832,"date":"2022-08-31T18:38:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T11:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/?p=33832"},"modified":"2022-10-12T17:17:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:17:23","slug":"benh-tu-ky-bong-ma-tam-ly-cua-tre-noi-lo-cua-bac-cha-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/benh-tu-ky-bong-ma-tam-ly-cua-tre-noi-lo-cua-bac-cha-me\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 &#8211; B\u00f3ng ma t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, n\u1ed7i lo c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>B\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh b\u1edbt lo l\u1eafng th\u00ec nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c Ng\u1ecdc Anh s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h2>\n<p><strong>T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u1ee9 1000 tr\u1ebb th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2-5 <strong>tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/strong>, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh mu\u1ed1n sinh con ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 2 d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: <\/em>L\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 b\u1ea9m sinh, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngay sau khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><em>T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: <\/em>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau 3 tu\u1ed5i. D\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi 3 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 <strong>d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/strong> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi \u0111\u00e3 1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 t\u1eadp n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00ecn, v\u1eaby tay hay n\u1eafm tay d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Khi 16 th\u00e1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ebfn 2 tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 t\u1eeb.<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ra v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h2>\n<h3>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1ea5m \u00e1p, vui v\u1ebb khi \u1edf b\u00ean m\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vui m\u1eebng khi b\u00ean m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n hay c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb l\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3ng, v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac g\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1. L\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac g\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m quen hay th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n<p>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea1i theo, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ph\u00fac t\u1ea1p. V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ki\u1ec7m l\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, ng\u1eaft ngh\u1ec9. Tr\u1ebb hay t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m, n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n. Tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd c\u1eady hay \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e9 b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hay m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c hay th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u01a1i ngay \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e9 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ecbch nguy\u00ean m\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con b\u00fap b\u00ea, nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 g\u00e1i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng coi b\u00fap b\u00ea nh\u01b0 em b\u00e9 r\u1ed3i gi\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7, cho \u0103n, thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o,\u2026 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch nguy\u00ean m\u00e1i t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u00fap b\u00ea v\u00e0 nghcihj v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u00e1i t\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f3 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 ai thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, hay ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c,\u2026 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u00f4m sau v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5c.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u00e2m thanh hay m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt xung quanh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: Hay l\u1eafc l\u01b0, rung \u0111\u00f9i, c\u1eafn m\u00f3ng tay, c\u1eafn m\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u,\u2026 v\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u01a1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n<h3>Di truy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di truy\u1ec1n qua gen ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 do tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u00e3o tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh non d\u01b0\u1edbi 37 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng khi sinh th\u1ea5p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 2,5 kg.<\/p>\n<p>Khi sinh tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t, thi\u1ebfu oxy.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o,\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n khoa l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n,\u2026<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h2>\n<h3>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb k\u00e9m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>So v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xung quanh th\u00ec tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m quen h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, hay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 khi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i khi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9 ba me th\u00ec c\u00e1 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t vui v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i khoe v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>S\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t thay th\u1ebf cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hay duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, ki\u1ec3u vui \u0111\u00f9a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen, nghi th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eaby tay, nh\u1ea3y,\u2026<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi tr\u1ebb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u trong 3 m\u1ee5c \u1edf tr\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 m\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 1 v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n 2, 3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<h3>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h3>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e9 m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 CARS bao g\u1ed3m 15 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd cho tr\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 15 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 15-30 \u0111i\u1ec3m: Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 31-36: T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 37-60: T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n qua c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n<p>Cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u,\u2026<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o nh\u01b0: \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3,\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m CARS th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 MCHAT, RAVEN,\u2026<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean khoa kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 cho tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, quan t\u00e2m tr\u1ebb th\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, gi\u00fap cho tr\u1ebb t\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, can thi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho b\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2-4 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t ph\u00ed cho tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o. ((Neha Pathak, MD (on September 28, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/autism\/understanding-autism-basics\" rel=\"noopener\">What Is Autism?<\/a>, WebMD, Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2021))<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lu\u00f4n \u0111i kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n<li>Cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfe \u0111i kh\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i v\u00ec tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf uy t\u00edn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t khi sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e9. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng con tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gian nan nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh b\u1edbt lo l\u1eafng th\u00ec nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c Ng\u1ecdc Anh s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-te-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}