{"id":32543,"date":"2022-05-09T17:38:18","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T10:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/?p=32543"},"modified":"2022-05-10T10:08:45","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T03:08:45","slug":"hoa-thach-song-bach-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/hoa-thach-song-bach-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f3a Th\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng B\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c L\u01b0u V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng<\/a> \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: H\u00f3a Th\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng B\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ea3 <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u<\/a> \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP HCM<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n
$\"t\u1ed5ng$
t\u1ed5ng quan chung b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Sau m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, n\u0103m 1690, nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c Engelbert Kaempfer \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 s\u1edf Ph\u00f9 Tang. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong 2 n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed “Flora Japonica”. Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1691, khi vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Nagasaki, Kaempfer \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i B\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3, Ginkgo biloba. \u00d4ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng mang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3, tr\u1ed3ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o \u1edf Utrecht. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u00ean b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 theo t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n
X\u1ee9 Ph\u00f9 Tang<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1n h\u1ea3i kinh – m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4 TCN m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i Ph\u00f9 Tang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ed9c l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Trung Hoa, m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e2y Ph\u00f9 Tang v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n v\u00e0o c\u00e2y Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m. Ph\u00f9 Tang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecf, Morus rubra. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00f9 Tang trong S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Ginkgo biloba<\/strong> l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 Ginkgoales c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1eefng anh em c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y h\u1ea1t tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u1ebf Pliocen, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y qua vi\u1ec7c 6 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Hiroshima d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 1 \u2013 2 km. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y B\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh than, v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u1edbm kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y theo ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hibakujumoku.<\/p>\n
T\u00ean g\u1ecdi xa x\u01b0a theo ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, phi\u00ean \u00e2m y\u00ednguo. Hai t\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3, \u767d\u679c, b\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh, \u9280\u674f,y\u00ednx\u00ecng. B\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, ng\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1c (th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1c n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ginnan, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea7m sang gingyo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed1n Amoenitates Exoticae (1712) c\u1ee7a E. Kaempfer. V\u00e0 ch\u1eef “y” m\u00e0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Carl Linnaeus) l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh “g”, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ginkgo. Biloba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 2 th\u00f9y, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tokyo.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ea1t tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c g\u1ed1c. Th\u1ec3 giao t\u1eed gi\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n. Khi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c 4′-O-methylpyridoxin, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t, g\u00e2y co gi\u1eadt. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin phosphat) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a “qu\u1ea3”. Trong l\u00e1 b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t polyphenol nh\u01b0 flavonoid, acid phenolic, terpen trilacton, ginkgolid v\u00e0 bilobalid,\u2026 C\u00f3 1 ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 flavonoid trong B\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean Kaempfer, l\u00e0 Kaempferol.<\/p>\n
Theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2u u (HMPC), c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a cao kh\u00f4 l\u00e1 b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c (suy gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n kinh) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eb9. C\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1nh tay ch\u00e2n do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nh\u1ecf. (1) C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb cao kh\u00f4 l\u00e1 b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/h2>\n
(1) Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sau 3 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n
$\"H\u00ecnh$
H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c L\u01b0u V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: H\u00f3a Th\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng B\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ea3 Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP HCM T\u1ed5ng quan chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 Sau m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, n\u0103m 1690, nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c Engelbert Kaempfer \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 s\u1edf Ph\u00f9 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-te-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}