{"id":32505,"date":"2022-05-09T15:30:23","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T08:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/?p=32505"},"modified":"2022-05-10T09:36:35","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T02:36:35","slug":"tong-quan-chung-sen-loai-hoa-giau-long-quan-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/tong-quan-chung-sen-loai-hoa-giau-long-quan-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan chung: Sen \u2013 lo\u00e0i hoa gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c L\u01b0u V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng<\/a> \u2013 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: Sen \u2013 lo\u00e0i hoa gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP HCM<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u Sen (Nelumbo nucifera)<\/h2>\n
$\"H\u00ecnh$
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t sen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft, v\u1eefng t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. “G\u1ea7n b\u00f9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u00f4i tanh m\u00f9i b\u00f9n”. G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c cho d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa sen tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e9t tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; c\u00f2n \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00f9n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho sen.<\/p>\n
Sen g\u1ed3m hai lo\u00e0i Nelumbo nucifera (Indian lotus, sacred lotus) v\u00e0 N. lutea (American lotus, yellow lotus, water-chinquapin, vol\u00e9e) thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Sen (Nelumbonaceae). Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ef7 sinh n\u00e0y t\u1eebng m\u1ecdc d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Nile c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 S\u00fang (Nymphaea caerulea). Lo\u00e0i S\u00fang khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa sen xanh linh thi\u00eang s\u00f4ng Nile (blue lotus). H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hoa, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a hai lo\u00e0i Sen, S\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac linh thi\u00eang t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Sen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd S\u00fang (Nymphaceae) nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1ch chi Nelumbo ra thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Nemlumbonaceae.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a hoa sen<\/h2>\n
$\"H\u00ecnh$
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00f3 sen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 sen,<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7 sen, m\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u00f9n ao, s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 c\u00f2n l\u00e1 th\u00ec n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 sen non v\u1eeba m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean h\u00e1i ng\u00f3 sen s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ecdc theo c\u1ecdng l\u00e1 sen xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi g\u1ed1c sen, v\u1eeba r\u00fat nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 v\u1eeba b\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n ngon nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u00e2n gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gai nh\u1ecf. Hoa th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e2n to v\u00e0 nh\u00f4 cao. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi 1,5 m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 b\u00f2 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang t\u1edbi 3 m. L\u00e1 to v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1edbi 60 cm, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u00f4ng hoa to nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1edbi 20 cm.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb Sen<\/strong> trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t, li\u00ean, \u201c\u84ee. T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng lotus c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u014dtus trong ti\u1ebfng Latin, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb lav\u014d , ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 t\u1eafm, \u01b0\u1edbt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ef7 sinh c\u1ee7a Sen. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb lotus effect \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sen ,t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y l\u00e1 m\u00f4n” \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 sen \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Sen \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c hay y h\u1ecdc. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
-C\u1ee7 sen:<\/strong> v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c qu\u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m g\u1ecfi, salad ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f3n kim chi do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f2n m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
-Ng\u00f3 sen:<\/strong> Ng\u00f3 sen l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n non nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ecdng l\u00e1 sen, n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y sen, ch\u1ee9a tinh b\u1ed9t, asparagin, arginin, trigonellin, tyrosinglucose; c\u00e1c vitamin: C, A, B, PP v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt tanin. Ng\u00f3 sen d\u00f9ng trong b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i rau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u canh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9n g\u1ecfi. D\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1i m\u1ecfng ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7n. V\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ch\u00e1t, t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o kinh can t\u00e2m v\u1ecb. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng thu li\u1ec5m c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u, tr\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, an th\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
-Cu\u1ed1ng sen:<\/strong> Mang l\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5. Cu\u1ed1ng sen l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01a1 sen, d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh l\u1ee5a sen. D\u1ec7t t\u01a1 sen c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 Inle n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i bang Shan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Intha t\u00ean Sa Oo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng Kyaingkhan v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900. B\u00e0 d\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa b\u1eb1ng t\u01a1 sen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kya thingan (\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1038), \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng cho v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Phaung Daw U. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec7t \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Myanmar; trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Tazaungdaing, cu\u1ed9c thi d\u1ec7t \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Phan Th\u1ecb Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 sen. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 25kg s\u1ee3i to, b\u00e0 c\u1ea7n 100 t\u1ea5n th\u00e2n sen. C\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kho\u1ea3ng 40km, x\u00e3 Ph\u00f9ng X\u00e1, huy\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 sen.<\/p>\n
-L\u00e1 sen (li\u00ean di\u1ec7p – Folium Nelumbinis): <\/strong>c\u00f3 c\u00e1c alkaloid l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111au, an th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ed1ng co gi\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb c\u1ea3m n\u1eafng, l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u, ch\u1eefa th\u1ed5 huy\u1ebft, b\u0103ng huy\u1ebft, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. L\u00e1 sen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n
-Tua nh\u1ecb sen (li\u00ean tu – Stamen Nelumbinis)<\/strong>: ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hoa sen \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecb (h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o). Li\u00ean tu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tanin. V\u1ecb ch\u00e1t, t\u00ednh \u1ea5m. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1p tinh, \u00edch th\u1eadn, thanh t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
–H\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o<\/strong>: h\u1ea1t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u1edf tr\u00ean tua nh\u1ecb sen; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bao ph\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn b\u00f4ng sen s\u1eafp n\u1edf, t\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00e8. Ch\u00e8 m\u00f3c c\u00e2u lo\u1ea1i ngon, \u01b0\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng sen n\u00e0y, pha v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e1 sen v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm l\u00e0 th\u00fa vui \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tao nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
-G\u01b0\u01a1ng sen (li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng – Receplaculum Nelumbinis):<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebf hoa h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i qu\u1ea3: v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, ch\u00e1t, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, t\u00ednh \u1ea5m. G\u01b0\u01a1ng sen x\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, s\u1ea5y gi\u00f2n, t\u00e1n b\u1ed9t \u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau \u1ee9, ti\u00eau kh\u00e1t, c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u, tr\u1ecb b\u0103ng huy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1i ra m\u00e1u, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u. G\u01b0\u01a1ng sen \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
-H\u1ea1t sen (li\u00ean t\u1eed – Semen Nelumbinis):<\/strong> ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng b\u00ean trong v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 (li\u00ean nh\u1ee5c), ch\u1ee9a tinh b\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ea1m, calci, phospho, s\u1eaft. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t sen s\u1ea5y, m\u1ee9t h\u1ea1t sen, ch\u00e8 h\u1ea1t sen. Theo \u0110\u00f4ng y, h\u1ea1t sen c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, an th\u1ea7n, tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u1ef3 v\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u00e0n, ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00e8 h\u1ea1t sen b\u1ecdc nh\u00e3n l\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn vua \u1edf ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean.<\/p>\n
–T\u00e2m sen<\/strong> (li\u00ean t\u1eed t\u00e2m – Plumula Nelumbinis): v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, t\u00ednh h\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: an th\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi \u0111\u1ebb do h\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t. T\u00e2m sen th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m sen, ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c alkaloid khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac isoquinolin v\u00e0 flavonoid. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Li\u00eau Ninh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sen ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1300 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf m\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
-Hoa sen<\/strong>: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Sen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Hoa v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng sen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00fa vui tao nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 lai t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, hoa sen c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn l\u00e0 sen tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 sen h\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n bay h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a hoa sen b\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc k\u00fd kh\u00ed v\u1edbi 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: h\u00f2a tan b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n theo h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft vi pha r\u1eafn (Solid-phase microextraction); th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u00e1nh, nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5y hoa th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1eefa sen nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u00ecn chung, h\u01b0\u01a1ng sen \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t: aliphatic (alkan, alken, aldehyd, alcol, acid, ester), d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phtalat, sesquiterpen, monoterpen.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/h2>\n
Zhang, C. Y., & Guo, M. (2020). Comparing Three Different Extraction Techniques on Essential Oil Profiles of Cultivated and Wild Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Flower. Life (Basel, Switzerland), 10(9), 209.<\/p>\n
Baek, Yun-Su. (2016). Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Analysis of Volatiles in Floral Organs of Nelumbo nucifera. Flower Research Journal. 24. 248-254.<\/p>\n
Chaw Su Hlaing (2016). Lotus Robe in Kyaing Khan Village Innlay Lake, Shan State (South): An Anthropological Perspective. Dagon University Research Journal. 7. 91\u2013102.<\/p>\n
Shen-Miller, J., Mudgett, M. B., Schopf, J. W., Clarke, S., & Berger, R. (1995). Exceptional Seed Longevity and Robust Growth: Ancient Sacred Lotus from China. American Journal of Botany, 82(11), 1367\u20131380.<\/p>\n
Xem th\u00eam: S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 trong chi Citrus<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c L\u01b0u V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng \u2013 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: Sen \u2013 lo\u00e0i hoa gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n t\u1eed Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP HCM T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u Sen (Nelumbo nucifera) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft, v\u1eefng t\u00e2m […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-te-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32505\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}