{"id":117948,"date":"2024-11-06T17:49:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T10:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/?p=117948"},"modified":"2025-05-07T08:29:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T01:29:24","slug":"thuc-trang-su-dung-thuoc-la-dien-tu-o-thanh-thieu-nien-viet-nam-tac-hai-va-cac-hieu-lam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/thuc-trang-su-dung-thuoc-la-dien-tu-o-thanh-thieu-nien-viet-nam-tac-hai-va-cac-hieu-lam\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam: T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (e-cigarettes) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhanh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 tu\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 3,5% n\u0103m 2022 l\u00ean 8% n\u0103m 2023 (t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 “an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n” so v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a nicotine v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 L\u01b0u V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 e-cigarette, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng dung d\u1ecbch l\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9a nicotine, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 pod system, pen style ho\u1eb7c vape mod. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a nicotine, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 nicotin cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a nicotine v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n nicotine m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean?<\/h2>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam coi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn: Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ebb trung, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea1y theo tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n: Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tin r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb: Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, vani, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la hay k\u1eb9o,… Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 che gi\u1ea5u m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a nicotine m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00fa v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng: Vi\u1ec7c mua thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh online ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025, vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f4ng khai qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, k\u00eanh b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/h2>\n
\"T\u00e1c
T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ho, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (COPD).<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c nicotine: Nicotine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i dung d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c nicotine, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp tim.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9: Nicotine trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nicotine \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho th\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nicotine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1eabn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Hoa K\u1ef3 (CDC), thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed dung ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t si\u00eau nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i .<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u00fap b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1: Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nicotine, thay v\u00ec gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n th\u00e8m thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y h\u1ecdc New England cho th\u1ea5y, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c, 80% v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, trong khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9% ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nicotine ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean?<\/h2>\n
\"Gi\u00e1o
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nicotine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cai nghi\u1ec7n. B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. The Impact of E-Cigarettes on the Lung<\/a>, American Lung Association.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/a>, C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
  3. The adverse effects of vaping in young people<\/a>, ScienceDirect.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (e-cigarettes) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhanh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-te-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117948"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117955,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117948\/revisions\/117955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}