﻿{"id":10275,"date":"2019-06-01T13:43:42","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T06:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/?p=10275"},"modified":"2019-06-02T13:56:20","modified_gmt":"2019-06-02T06:56:20","slug":"dieu-gi-dau-buon-nhat-duoc-phat-hien-boi-cac-nha-khao-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/dieu-gi-dau-buon-nhat-duoc-phat-hien-boi-cac-nha-khao-co\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111au bu\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A: Colleen Anne Coyle, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea2NH B\u00c1O N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; 20 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, n\u0103m 1650, Emme \u0111\u00e3 an ngh\u1ec9 &#8211; v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Thomas Topplace, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1 sinh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb hai gi\u1edd sau khi ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t.&#8221; [1]\n<p>Th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111ang mang thai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 \u1ea5y v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tin bu\u1ed3n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, Thomas Toplace ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a trang v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh ta nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o n\u01a1i an t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Emme. Quan t\u00e0i m\u1edf ra, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1eeba h\u1ea1 sinh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 trai, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Fils de la Terre &#8211; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t&#8221; [2]\n<p>Mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i thai kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u00e0 trong khi sinh, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i sai h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00ec r\u1ea5t to. Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ebft do s\u1ed1t s\u1ea3n (s\u1ed1t tr\u1ebb em, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng sau sinh &#8211; b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m do \u0111ang sinh con), xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, s\u1ea3n kinh, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng.<br \/>\nNh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o kinh kh\u1ee7ng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111ang mang thai. H\u00f3a ra, tr\u1ebb sinh ra t\u1eeb quan t\u00e0i ch\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111en.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t thai nhi nh\u00f4 ra t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 [5]. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn l\u00e0, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kia gi\u00fap ta ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 do l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. [6] C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thai nhi b\u1ecb nh\u00f4 ra ngo\u00e0i sau t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f9n ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. [7] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2018, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 33 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Mbizana, Nam Phi, \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra m\u1ed9t thai non sau khi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i thai trong quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. [8] Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p y.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10276 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5\" width=\"450\" height=\"252\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co-350x196.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1eadn l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 mang thai qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1i thai ra kh\u1ecfi cung, &#8220;h\u1ea1 sinh&#8221; m\u1ed9t thai non. [9] T\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m, \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mai t\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t \u00edt, tuy nhi\u00ean. C\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u0169ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 .[10] C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00ed ga b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 thai nhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ngo\u00e0i &#8211; v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kho\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n t\u1eed cung. [11]\n<p>Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edf h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 khoang 48 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn 72 ti\u1ebfng sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u1eed vong. \u0110\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sau khi ch\u1ebft. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n r\u00e3, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00ed ga. \u0110\u00e1m kh\u00ed n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o d\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00ecnh l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ec3. Q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho &#8220;t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5&#8221;, theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00ed ga d\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9n thai nhi ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c n\u00e9n. [12]\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1551, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai b\u1ecb treo c\u1ed5 \u1edf T\u00f2a \u00e1n d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y Ban Nha. [13] V\u00ec t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c treo l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi x\u1eed t\u1eed, c\u00f4 ta v\u1eabn \u1edf nguy\u00ean sau b\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n. Hai thai nhi r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. [14]\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1677, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi 6 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ca m\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 18 ti\u1ebfng sau, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. [15]\n<p>\u1ede n\u01a1i nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, bia m\u1ed9 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trung c\u1ed5 \u1edf Imola, \u00dd, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t 1300 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thai nhi \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n. [16] ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng n\u1eeda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a thai nhi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00f4 ra sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec Lombard (th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1eed 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 8 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). [17] Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb quay quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 \u00fd b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di d\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10277 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_1.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5\" width=\"450\" height=\"593\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_1-304x400.jpg 304w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_1-350x461.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1i thai, gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5 &#8211; khi m\u1ed9t thai nhi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f9n ra ngo\u00e0i do kh\u00ed ga. [18]\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb qua \u0111\u1eddi do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 mang thai \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5y. [19] Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2010, hai \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e9 m\u1edf. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y &#8211; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thai nhi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f9n ra ngo\u00e0i sau khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u1eddi. Hai, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, c\u00e0ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. [20]\n<p>C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thai nhi. [21] Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 38 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i. [22]\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 4,6mm &#8211; nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u00edt so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec. [23] c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khoan s\u1ecd. [24]\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10278 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_2.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5\" width=\"450\" height=\"388\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_2.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_2-350x302.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed9 ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. [25] M\u1ed9t v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 phia g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3mm, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng da \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.[26]\n<p>Kho\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khoan x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n t\u00e0 \u00e1c. [27] Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n co gi\u1eadt hay s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt &#8211; m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh. [28]\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10279 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_3.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5\" width=\"450\" height=\"326\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_3.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_3-350x254.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><br \/>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ferrara v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bologna c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o issue May 2018 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed World Neurosurgery. [29] Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 thi h\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 x\u00e0i, c\u0169 k\u0129 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khoan s\u1ecd.<br \/>\nDo ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khoan s\u1ecd t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u cho b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khoan s\u1ecd th\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i s\u1ecd. [30]\n<p>Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9ng cao huy\u1ebft \u1ea3o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c &#8220;gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn cho thai nhi&#8221; v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho thai nhi. [31] T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh hay ngay c\u1ea3 h\u00f4n m\u00ea. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n co gi\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3, theo nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIH), l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 sinh cho thai nhi nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [32]\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t cao, co gi\u1eadt, \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea9m, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i s\u1ecd cao, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o. [33] T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khoan s\u1ecd t\u1eeb su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20. [34]\nSuy cho c\u00f9ng, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00ean c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1edf \u00dd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 kia, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb . D\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p &#8211; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. [35] Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t, tr\u1eeb phi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng. [36]\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 khoan s\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khoan s\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean 1500 m\u1eabu s\u1ecd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi. [37]\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10280 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_4.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5\" width=\"450\" height=\"277\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_4.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_4-350x215.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 khai ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3: m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb kho\u1ea3ng 3700 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1i thai ki khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft. [38] L\u00fac khai qu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i da. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft \u1edf n\u0103m 25 tu\u1ed5i. [39]\n<p>B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf ch\u0129a xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i &#8211; t\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thai nhi th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu th\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi sinh n\u1edf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. [40]\n<p>Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1750 \u0111\u1ebfn 1550 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng Nubia.[41] M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 30 tu\u1ed5i(a) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 13 tu\u1ed5i(b) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a 3 tu\u1ed5i(c), sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kia ch\u1ebft thai nhi(d) b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f9n ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10281 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_5.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5\" width=\"450\" height=\"615\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_5.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_5-293x400.jpg 293w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_5-350x478.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 1300s. L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf ngh\u0129a trang t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a San Nicolao di Pietra Colice, c\u00e1ch 45 d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb Genova. [42]. Ngh\u0129a trang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Northern Apennines c\u00e1ch 2600ft t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ch\u00e2n cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Rome, di c\u01b0 c\u00f9ng qua hai tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Liguria.[43]\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u00dd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n khu ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Genoa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin ra l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5. [44]. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111en sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ADN .[45] Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f9n thai nhi 38 &#8211; 40 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngay \u1edf \u00e2m v\u1eadt.[46]\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10282 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_6.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5\" width=\"450\" height=\"255\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_6.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/khao_co_6-350x198.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec hi\u1ebfm khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa hai thi h\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 sinh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 thai nhi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi trong l\u00fac mang thai; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 thi h\u00e0i thai nhi n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u00f9i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f4 ra, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5.[47] D\u00f9 g\u00ec th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00f3t m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong sinh &#8211; kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng. [48] S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau. S\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a hai thi h\u00e0i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng. Lewis (2007) ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1eed thi thai ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thai nhai ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n [49] v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda t\u1eed cung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/h2>\n<p id=\"oBzmy\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-oBzmy\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?dq=emme+toplace&amp;hl=en&amp;id=x0Y5AQAAMAAJ&amp;lpg=PA187&amp;ots=yB3GygEpA7&amp;pg=PA187&amp;sa=X&amp;sig=ACfU3U07FzFr2telsgXSNZfCEXZu_OmyhQ&amp;source=bl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj484-Wns3gAhUQS60KHS7iDSwQ6AEwEnoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=emme%20toplace&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Family Herald<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"lVIDh\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-lVIDh\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/747?msg=welcome_stranger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"gutenberg.org\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"qNFYN\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-qNFYN\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM200008243430819\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"nejm.org\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Book Review | NEJM<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"hvBwk\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-hvBwk\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/baby\/guide\/preeclampsia-eclampsi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"webmd.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/baby\/guide&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"HnHPP\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-HnHPP\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/amp.livescience.com\/62125-medieval-mother-coffin-birth-trepanation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">This Medieval Mother Had a Gruesome &#8216;Coffin Birth&#8217; After Medieval Brain Surgery<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"efnhu\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-efnhu\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/bonesdontlie.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/14\/new-morbid-terminology-coffin-birth\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">New Morbid Terminology: Coffin Birth<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"JRJRp\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-JRJRp\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/spartanideas.msu.edu\/2012\/08\/23\/new-morbid-terminology-coffin-birth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"msu.edu\">New Morbid Terminology: Coffin Birth<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"NpohJ\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-NpohJ\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timeslive.co.za\/news\/south-africa\/2018-01-18-dead-woman-gives-birth-in-coffin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"timeslive.co.za\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Dead woman &#8216;gives birth&#8217; in coffin<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"BoBGZ\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-BoBGZ\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coffin_birth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"wikipedia.org\">Coffin birth &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"BzBbW\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-BzBbW\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.valuewalk.com\/2018\/03\/coffin-birth-scientists-uncover-a-grave-with-baby-partially-birthed-in-it\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Scientists Try To Explain The Phenomenon Of Coffin Birth<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"wqqRt\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-wqqRt\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kristinakillgrove\/2018\/03\/23\/pregnant-medieval-woman-gave-birth-in-grave\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">This Pregnant Medieval Woman With Head Wound &#8216;Gave Birth&#8217; In Her Grave<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"vONST\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-vONST\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.valuewalk.com\/2018\/03\/coffin-birth-scientists-uncover-a-grave-with-baby-partially-birthed-in-it\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\">Scientists Try To Explain The Phenomenon Of Coffin Birth<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"TAWEt\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-TAWEt\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.sevenponds.com\/cultural-perspectives\/how-embalming-cultures-accidentally-prevented-the-coffin-birth-phenomenon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"sevenponds.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">How Embalming Cultures Accidentally Prevented the Coffin Birth Phenomenon &#8211; SevenPonds Blog<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"GEFVz\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-GEFVz\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.look4ward.co.uk\/archeology\/the-coffin-birth-of-liguria-what-is-the-science-behind-this-sad-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"look4ward.co.uk\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Curious Case Of &#8216;Coffin Birth&#8217;: The Science Behind Sad Story<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"LwnQq\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-LwnQq\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/747\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"gutenberg.org\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by George M. Gould and Walter L. Pyle<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"wdfgd\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-wdfgd\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/allthatsinteresting.com\/coffin-births\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"allthatsinteresting.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Inside The Grisly Phenomenon Of Coffin Births<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"HFgSS\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-HFgSS\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/amp\/321433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Medieval coffin birth: A modern medical mystery<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"eYnnj\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-eYnnj\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coffin_birth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"wikipedia.org\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">Coffin birth &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"PynTa\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-PynTa\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2013\/09\/death-in-childbirth-doctors-increased-maternal-mortality-in-the-20th-century-are-midwives-better.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"slate.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">The Never-Ending Battle Between Doctors and Midwives. Which Are More Dangerous?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"gupvE\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-gupvE\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/13637-8-grisly-archaeological-discoveries.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"livescience.com\" data-tooltip=\"attached\">25 Grisly Archaeological Discoveries<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"qbxnm\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-qbxnm\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archaeology.org\/news\/6475-180328-italy-coffin-birth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"archaeology.org\">Medieval Italian Grave Reveals Coffin Birth<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"IfaaX\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-IfaaX\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kristinakillgrove\/2018\/03\/23\/pregnant-medieval-woman-gave-birth-in-grave\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\">This Pregnant Medieval Woman With Head Wound &#8216;Gave Birth&#8217; In Her Grave<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"hiCyU\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-hiCyU\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.sciencealert.com\/pregnant-medieval-woman-coffin-birth-trepanation-pre-eclampsia-bologna\/amp%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\">Redirect Notice<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"EMTdp\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-EMTdp\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20160826-why-our-ancestors-drilled-holes-in-each-others-skulls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"bbc.com\">Why our ancestors drilled holes in each other&#8217;s skulls<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"hQtIy\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-hQtIy\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.sciencealert.com\/pregnant-medieval-woman-coffin-birth-trepanation-pre-eclampsia-bologna\/amp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\">Archaeologists Have Discovered a Ghastly &#8216;Coffin Birth&#8217; in a Medieval Grave<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"mhVpT\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-mhVpT\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/amp.iflscience.com\/plants-and-animals\/disturbing-discovery-made-in-medieval-womans-coffin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\">Disturbing Discovery Made In Medieval Woman&#8217;s Coffin<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"PSmQx\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-PSmQx\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.ancient.eu\/amp\/1-11888\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\">Trephination<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"nLTfV\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-nLTfV\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/amp.livescience.com\/62125-medieval-mother-coffin-birth-trepanation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\">This Medieval Mother Had a Gruesome &#8216;Coffin Birth&#8217; 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and neurosurgery<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"UdIby\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-UdIby\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4427816\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"nih.gov\">Neolithic trepanation decoded- A unifying hypothesis: Has the mystery as to why primitive surgeons performed cranial surgery been solved?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"MWhxH\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-MWhxH\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.antiquities.gov.eg\/DefaultAr\/pages\/NewsDetails.aspx?newsid=666\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"antiquities.gov.eg\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062e\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"nXKRW\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-nXKRW\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/writersforensicsblog.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/29\/coffin-birth-an-ancient-egyptian-mystery-and-the-solving-of-a-famous-case\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"google.com\">Coffin Birth: An Ancient Egyptian Mystery and the Solving of a Famous Case<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"DZsDU\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-DZsDU\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/64126-egypt-skeletons-pregnant-woman-fetus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"livescience.com\">Ancient Skeletons of Woman and Fetus Hint at Childbirth Death 3,700 Years Ago<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"qkVuZ\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-qkVuZ\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/05\/160518165301.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"sciencedaily.com\">Burial sites show how Nubians, Egyptians integrated communities thousands of years ago<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"ArAUQ\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-ArAUQ\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archaeology.wiki\/blog\/2017\/03\/30\/98524\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"archaeology.wiki\">A plague victim and her tragic coffin birth in medieval cemetery<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"oSJmE\" class=\"citation\"><a class=\"citation_index\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-saddest-things-that-have-ever-been-discovered-by-archaeologists\/answer\/Colleen-Anne-Coyle?ch=10&amp;share=c2ef6807&amp;srid=5v7Cg#cite-oSJmE\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.seeker.com\/coffin-birth-found-in-black-death-burial-2333620306.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-qt-tooltip=\"seeker.com\">Rare \u2018Coffin Birth&#8217; 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C\u1ea2NH B\u00c1O N\u1ed8I DUNG &#8221; 20 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, n\u0103m 1650, Emme \u0111\u00e3 an ngh\u1ec9 &#8211; v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Thomas Topplace, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1 sinh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb hai gi\u1edd sau khi ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t.&#8221; [1] Th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-te-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnras.com\/drug\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}